Below is an alphabetical list of all the Sites catalogued in this Website. These are listed according to their modern, currently-used toponym in the local language, unless the medieval name is securely known. Refer to the site descriptions for possible medieval or earlier toponyms; these are given with appropriate explanations even if they cannot be securely attributed. The list can be resorted by country or region.
| Site | Region | Country | Location | Cultures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ak | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 32’ N, 36° 22’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Akça | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 18’ N, 39° 29’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Akdam | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 33’ N, 35° 58’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Akdamar | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
38° 20’ N, 43° 02’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Akkale | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 33’ N, 34° 15’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Alafakılar | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 36’ N, 35° 40’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Alahan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 42’ N, 33° 22’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Amuda | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 11’ N, 36° 05’ E
|
Arab, Crusader, Armenian, Mamluk
|
| Anacık | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 23’ N, 36° 20’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Anahşa | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 23’ N, 34° 54’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Anavarza | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 15’ N, 35° 54’ E
|
Roman, Arab, Late Antique, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Andıl | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 32’ N, 35° 47’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Andoz | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 49’ N, 38° 42’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Araklı | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 56’ N, 40° 03’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Ardanuç | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 57’ N, 42° 03’ E
|
Georgian, Armenian
|
| Ardasa | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 33’ N, 39° 17’ E
|
Roman, Byzantine
|
| Arslanköy | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 01’ N, 34° 17’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Artvin | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 11’ N, 41° 49’ E
|
Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Ayas | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 56’ N, 35° 47’ E
|
Hellenistic, Roman, Italian, Late Antique, Crusader, Ottoman, Armenian, Mamluk
|
| Azgit | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 36’ N, 36° 22’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Babaoğlan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 14’ N, 36° 11’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Bağras | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 25’ N, 36° 13’ E
|
Arab, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Başnalar | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 49’ N, 34° 30’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Bayremker | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 50’ N, 35° 38’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Bedrama | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 53’ N, 38° 41’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Belen Keşlik | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 58’ N, 34° 33’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Bodrum | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 10’ N, 36° 11’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Bolaman | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 02’ N, 37° 38’ E
|
Ottoman, Byzantine
|
| Bostan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 38’ N, 35° 36’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Bucak | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 26’ N, 35° 55’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Çalan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 39’ N, 36° 19’ E
|
Crusader
|
| Çaleoğlu | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 01’ N, 37° 29’ E
|
Hellenistic, Late Antique, Byzantine
|
| Canbazlı | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 35’ N, 34° 02’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Çandır | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 01’ N, 34° 36’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Çardak | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 04’ N, 36° 19’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Çem | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 33’ N, 36° 02’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Cücürüs | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 35’ N, 41° 55’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Dibi | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 51’ N, 39° 01’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Dibi | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 35’ N, 36° 29’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Diyarbakır | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
37° 54’ N, 40° 14’ E
|
Hellenistic, Persian, Pre-Bronze Age, Roman, Arab, Seljuk, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine, Russian
|
| Doğubeyazit | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
39° 32’ N, 44° 05’ E
|
Persian, Urartian, Turkish, Seljuk, Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian
|
| Drazark | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37°39'28" N, 35° 41' 41" E
|
Armenian
|
| Erzurum | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 01’ N, 41° 34’ E
|
Arab, Seljuk, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Evciler | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 02’ N, 34° 29’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Eynesil | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 03’ N, 39° 08’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Ferhatlı | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 03’ N, 42° 00’ E
|
Georgian
|
| Fındıklı | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 55’ N, 36° 25’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Fındıkpınar | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 55’ N, 34° 22’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Frenk | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 58’ N, 36° 21’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Geben | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 48’ N, 36° 26’ E
|
Turkish, Late Antique, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Gediği | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 00’ N, 34° 23’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Gelida | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 07’ N, 39° 19’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Giresun | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 54’ N, 38° 23’ E
|
Hellenistic, Late Antique, Byzantine
|
| Gökvelioğlu | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 50’ N, 35° 37’ E
|
Arab, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Gözne | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 59’ N, 34° 34’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Gülek | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 16’ N, 34° 47’ E
|
Arab, Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Gümüşhane | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 27’ N, 39° 28’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Haçtırın | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 29’ N, 36° 21’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Hamsi Köy | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 42’ N, 39° 29’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Haruniye | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 15’ N, 36° 29’ E
|
Arab, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Hasanbeyli | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 07’ N, 36° 33’ E
|
Crusader, Armenian
|
| Hisar | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 01’ N, 34° 27’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Hotalan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 30’ N, 35° 14’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Īşa | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 27’ N, 35° 07’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Kadirli | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 22’ N, 36° 07’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Kalası | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 35’ N, 36° 27’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Karafrenk | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 09’ N, 36° 35’ E
|
Arab, Crusader
|
| Kars | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 37’ N, 43° 06’ E
|
Seljuk, Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian, Russian
|
| Kaymaklı | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 59’ N, 39° 44’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Keçi | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 21’ N, 39° 42’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Kız (near Dorak / Durak railway station) | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 09’ N, 34° 58’ E
|
Crusader, Armenian
|
| Kız (near Gözne / Gösne) | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 02’ N, 34° 37’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Körolu | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 36’ N, 41° 57’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Korykos | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 27’ N, 34° 09’ E
|
Hellenistic, Roman, Arab, Late Antique, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Kov | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 19’ N, 39° 32’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Kozcağız | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 02’ N, 36° 35’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Kum | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 22’ N, 36° 16’ E
|
Crusader
|
| Kütüklu | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 07’ N, 35° 08’ E
|
Crusader
|
| Kuzucubelen | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 50’ N, 34° 26’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Lamas | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 34’ N, 34° 15’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Lampron | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 10’ N, 34° 36’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Mancılık (near Dörtyol) | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 53’ N, 36° 16’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Mansurlu | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 56’ N, 35° 37’ E
|
Late Antique, Byzantine
|
| Maran | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 50’ N, 35° 48’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Mazılık | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 30’ N, 35° 28’ E
|
Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Meydan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 30’ N, 35° 22’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Milvan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 18’ N, 34° 57’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Misis | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 57’ N, 35° 38’ E
|
Arab, Italian, Late Antique, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Mitisin | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 58’ N, 36° 26’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Oğlı | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 17’ N, 42° 31’ E
|
Late Antique, Georgian, Armenian
|
| Olan | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 42’ N, 42° 19’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Oltu | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 32’ N, 41° 59’ E
|
Seljuk, Georgian, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Payas | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 55’ N, 36° 12’ E
|
Ottoman, Armenian
|
| Penek | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 40’ N, 42° 16’ E
|
Georgian, Armenian
|
| Pillar of Jonah | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 38’ N, 36° 13’ E
|
Roman, Pre-Hellenistic, Arab, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Rifatiye I | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 39’ N, 36° 19’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Rifatiye II | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 40’ N, 36° 18’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Saimbeyli | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 59’ N, 36° 05’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Sarı Çiçek | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 29’ N, 35° 18’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Sarı Seki | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 39’ N, 36° 14’ E
|
Crusader, Mamluk
|
| Savranda | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 08’ N, 36° 27’ E
|
Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Şavşat | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 14’ N, 42° 21’ E
|
Georgian, Armenian
|
| Şebinkarahisar | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 17’ N, 38° 25’ E
|
Late Antique, Seljuk, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Silifke | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 22’ N, 33° 54’ E
|
Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Sinap (near Çandır) | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 00’ N, 34° 36’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Sinap (near Lampron) | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 11’ N, 34° 36’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Sis | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 27’ N, 35° 48’ E
|
Arab, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Sumela | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 48’ N, 39° 02’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Tamrut | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 29’ N, 35° 11’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Tece | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 43’ N, 34° 27’ E
|
Crusader, Armenian
|
| Tirebolu | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 00’ N, 38° 49’ E
|
Byzantine
|
| Toprak | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 03’ N, 36° 08’ E
|
Hittite, Arab, Crusader, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
|
| Trapesak | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 31’ N, 36° 21’ E
|
Mongol, Arab, Crusader, Armenian, Mamluk
|
| Tumil | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 50’ N, 34° 40’ E
|
Crusader
|
| Tumlu | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 09’ N, 35° 42’ E
|
Armenian
|
| Vahga | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 51’ N, 35° 57’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Yaka | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
36° 53’ N, 34° 47’ E
|
Crusader
|
| Yeni Köy | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 31’ N, 35° 25’ E
|
Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Yılan | Cilicia, South-Central Turkey | Turkey |
37° 01’ N, 35° 54’ E
|
Armenian
|