Site: Haruniye
Country: Turkey
Region: Cilicia, South-Central Turkey
Location : 37° 15’ N, 36° 29’ E
Cultures: Arab, Crusader, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
Description:

Haruniye / Düziçi [Arab: al-Haruniyyah; Arm: Harun or Harunia; Frank: Haronia or Aronie] is an Arab garrison fortress with a single bailey and one massive rounded tower at the northeast.  Significant repairs were made by the Crusaders (Teutonic Knights), Armenians, and Mamluks.  It is located in the Anti-Taurus Mts. and guarded a strategic route between Cilicia Pedias and the Maraş-Antioch highway.  The plan and photos presented here predate the disastrous Turkish renovations.

Ref: Fortifications, pp. 143-147; Expedition, Ch. 23; Burgen, pp. 116-119; Châteaux, pp. 84-86; Mamluks, pp. 120-121.

Alternate Site Names and Spellings: Düziçi, al-Haruniyyah, Harun, Harunia, Հարուն, Հարունիա, Haronia, Aronie, Duzici