| Site | Region | Country | Location | Cultures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ardanuç | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 57’ N, 42° 03’ E
|
Georgian, Armenian
|
| Artvin | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 11’ N, 41° 49’ E
|
Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Doğubeyazit | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
39° 32’ N, 44° 05’ E
|
Persian, Urartian, Turkish, Seljuk, Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian
|
| Ferhatlı | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 03’ N, 42° 00’ E
|
Georgian
|
| Kars | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 37’ N, 43° 06’ E
|
Seljuk, Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian, Russian
|
| Oğlı | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 17’ N, 42° 31’ E
|
Late Antique, Georgian, Armenian
|
| Oltu | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 32’ N, 41° 59’ E
|
Seljuk, Georgian, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Penek | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 40’ N, 42° 16’ E
|
Georgian, Armenian
|
| Şavşat | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
41° 14’ N, 42° 21’ E
|
Georgian, Armenian
|