| Site | Region | Country | Location | Cultures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diyarbakır | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
37° 54’ N, 40° 14’ E
|
Hellenistic, Persian, Pre-Bronze Age, Roman, Arab, Seljuk, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine, Russian
|
| Doğubeyazit | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
39° 32’ N, 44° 05’ E
|
Persian, Urartian, Turkish, Seljuk, Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian
|
| Erzurum | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 01’ N, 41° 34’ E
|
Arab, Seljuk, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Kars | Historic Armenia, Eastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 37’ N, 43° 06’ E
|
Seljuk, Ottoman, Georgian, Armenian, Russian
|
| Oltu | The Marchlands, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 32’ N, 41° 59’ E
|
Seljuk, Georgian, Armenian, Byzantine
|
| Şebinkarahisar | The Pontos, Northeastern Turkey | Turkey |
40° 17’ N, 38° 25’ E
|
Late Antique, Seljuk, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine
|