 
                
         Tp IV.4
        
        : view NW at the exterior of the lower bailey circuit wall below and west of Complex K at Toprak castle; a collapsed section of that wall exposes the south side of the talus and its embrasured loopholes and underground vaulted corridor (Robert W.  Edwards, 1981)
        
        :
        Toprak
        
        :
        Tp IV
        
        :
        Turkey
        
        :
        Cilicia, South-Central Turkey
        
        :
        37° 03’ N, 36° 08’ E
        
        :
        Hittite, Arab, Crusader, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
        
        :
        
            Robert W. Edwards
        
        
        
        1981