: Tp IV
:
Toprak
:
Turkey
:
Cilicia, South-Central Turkey
:
37° 03’ N, 36° 08’ E
:
Hittite, Arab, Crusader, Ottoman, Armenian, Byzantine, Mamluk
:
Robert W. Edwards
1981
: B&W Photographs
Image | Description | |
---|---|---|
Tp IV.1 |
view SE at the exterior of Tower Y at Toprak castle; evidence here of two period of construction (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.2 |
view S at the interior of Tower Y at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.3 |
view W at the exterior of the tower between Tower Y and Complex K at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.4 |
view NW at the exterior of the lower bailey circuit wall below and west of Complex K at Toprak castle; a collapsed section of that wall exposes the south side of the talus and its embrasured loopholes and underground vaulted corridor (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.5 |
view N at a detail of Tp IV. 4 at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.6 |
view SE at the interior of the underground vaulted corridor below and west of Tower I at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.7 |
view E at the exterior of the upper bailey circuit wall between Towers G and H at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.8 |
view NE at the exterior of Complex K at Toprak castle; note three holes (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.9 |
view NW at the exterior of the north tower of Gatehouse A at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.10 |
view NW at the interior of Chamber B at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.11 |
view NW at the interior of the triangular room (lower level) directly southeast of Tower E in the upper bailey at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.12 |
view N at the interior of Undercroft F at Toprak castle; note repairs to north wall (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.13 |
view S at the interior of Undercroft J at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.14 |
view up at the interior of the lower-level groined vault of Tower G at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.15 |
view NW at the embrasures in the interior of the lower level of Tower G at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.16 |
view N at the interior of the lower level of Tower G at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.17 |
view S at the far south end of Undercroft J at Toprak castle; note abandoned stairway (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.18 |
view N into the upper level of Complex K at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
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Tp IV.19 |
view N at the east door of the upper level of Complex K at Toprak castle; note machicolation (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |
|
Tp IV.20 |
view NW at the exterior of the junction of Undercrofts F and J at Toprak castle (Robert W. Edwards, 1981) |