view NW at the outcrop, citadel (left), and the south circuit wall of the fortress of Kars (Robert W. Edwards, 1983)

view NW at the exterior of the outer walls of the citadel in Kars (Robert W. Edwards, 1983)

view NE at the exterior of the south entrance of the Church of the Holy Apostles in Kars (Robert W. Edwards, 1983)

view N at the exterior of the drum with reliefs of four of the twelve Apostles on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Kars (Robert W. Edwards, 1983)